European Commission EU Science Hub SE

SPECIEUROPE

Source profiles for Europe database

Specie: 526 - Manganese

Profiles

Profile Country Site Test year Type
220 - 2-stroke Engine Motorcycles Greece Thessaloniki 2007 O
157 - Aged sea spray Spain Majorca 2012 D
224 - Agricultural Field Burns Greece Thessaloniki 2007 O
109 - Aluminium rim production Turkey Izmir 2005 O
110 - Aluminium rim production Turkey Izmir 2005 O
3 - ammoniom sulfate (secondary) Italy Po Valley, Valtelline 2008 T
2 - ammonium nitrate (secondary) Italy Po Valley, Valtelline 2008 T
114 - Ashpalt Turkey Izmir 2005 O
115 - Ashpalt Turkey Izmir 2005 O
55 - Asphalt Concrete Denmark Copenhagen 2003 D
172 - Background area soil Re-suspended PM10 Italy Lecce 2010 O
184 - Beech closed fireplace Austria Wien 2006 O
142 - Bell metal casting Turkey Izmir 2005 O
143 - Bell metal casting Turkey Izmir 2005 O
286 - Biomass Burning Italy Civitavecchia, Torrevaldaliga Nord 2014 D
29 - Blast furnace Poland Krakow 2005 O
257 - Blast furnace slag storage area France Metallurgic complex 2013 O
33 - Boiler coal Fired <5MW Poland Krakow 2005 O
14 - Boiler Fuel Oil Fired Italy Po Valley, Valtelline 2008 C
35 - Boiler Fuel Oil Fired 5MW Poland Krakow 2005 O
158 - Brake and tyre wearing Spain Majorca 2012 D
18 - Brake Dust Italy (not availavble) 2008 O
49 - Brakes Denmark Copenhagen 2003 D
53 - Brakes Denmark Copenhagen 2003 D
82 - Bronze smelter Greece Thessaloniki 1998 O
255 - Cast iron converter complex France Metallurgic complex 2013 O
214 - Catalyst Eqquiped Passenger Cars Greece Thessaloniki 2007 O
1 - Cement Italy Po Valley, Valtelline 2008 C
231 - Cement Industry-Thessaloniki Greece Thessaloniki 2007 O
234 - Cement Industry-Volos Greece Volos 2008 O
126 - Cement kiln Turkey Izmir 2005 O
127 - Cement kiln Turkey Izmir 2005 O
32 - Cement kiln (coal fired) Poland Krakow 2005 O
130 - Cement mill Turkey Izmir 2005 O
131 - Cement mill Turkey Izmir 2005 O
71 - Cement production dust Greece Thessaloniki 1998 O
72 - Cement production dust Greece Thessaloniki 1998 O
73 - Cement production dust Greece Thessaloniki 1998 O
116 - Ceramic Turkey Izmir 2005 O
117 - Ceramic Turkey Izmir 2005 O
69 - Ceramic Briks factories (coke burning) Spain Bailén 2003 O
70 - Ceramic Briks factories (coke burning) Spain Bailén 2003 O
68 - Ceramic Pottery factories (wood burning) Spain Bailén 2003 O
67 - Ceramic Pottery factories (wood burning) Spain Bailén 2003 O
22 - Closed fireplace Beech Combustion Italy Valtelline 2008 O
25 - Closed fireplace coal combustion Poland Krakow 2005 O
20 - Closed fireplace Pellet Combustion Italy Valtelline 2008 O
21 - Closed fireplace Pine Combustion Italy Valtelline 2008 O
19 - Closed fireplace Wood and Pellet Combustion Italy Valtelline 2008 O
5 - Closed fireplace Wood Burning Italy Po Valley, Valtelline 2008 C
6 - Closed fireplace Wood Burning Italy Po Valley, Valtelline 2008 C
8 - Closed fireplace Wood Burning Italy Po Valley, Valtelline 2008 C
26 - Closed fireplace wood combustion Poland Krakow 2005 O
7 - Closed fireplacel Wood Burning Italy Po Valley, Valtelline 2008 C
122 - Coal burning Turkey Izmir 2005 O
123 - Coal burning Turkey Izmir 2005 O
279 - Coal Fired Power Plant Italy Brindisi, Cerano 2006 O
128 - Coal mill Turkey Izmir 2005 O
129 - Coal mill Turkey Izmir 2005 O
136 - Coal power plant Turkey Izmir 2005 O
137 - Coal power plant Turkey Izmir 2005 O
34 - Coke plant fugitive emissions Poland Krakow 2005 O
191 - Composite wood burning closed fireplace Austria Wien 2006 C
144 - Construction works Italy Milan 2006 D
58 - Copper beneficiation Spain Huelva 2001 O
63 - Copper beneficiation Spain Huelva 2001 O
281 - Crustal Italy Civitavecchia, Torrevaldaliga Nord 2009 O
289 - Crustal - resuspended Italy Civitavecchia, Torrevaldaliga Nord 2014 D
284 - Crustal + Power plant Italy Civitavecchia, Torrevaldaliga Nord 2014 D
163 - Crustal Dust France Dunkirk 2005 D
239 - Dust Resuspension from Scrap Material-Volos Greece Volos 2008 O
78 - Electroplating Metal Forrus Greece Thessaloniki 1998 O
216 - EURO1 Compliant Diesel Vehicles Greece Thessaloniki 2007 O
217 - EURO3 Compliant Diesel Vehicles Greece Thessaloniki 2007 O
218 - EURO4 Compliant Diesel Vehicles Greece Thessaloniki 2007 O
47 - Exhaust Denmark Copenhagen 2003 D
51 - Exhaust Denmark Copenhagen 2003 D
86 - Exhaust Catalyst-equipped car Greece Thessaloniki 1998 O
9 - Exhaust Diesel and Gasoline Italy Po Valley, Valtelline 2008 C
10 - Exhaust Diesel and Gasoline Italy Po Valley, Valtelline 2008 C
11 - Exhaust Diesel and Gasoline Italy Po Valley, Valtelline 2008 C
89 - Exhaust diesel Bus Greece Thessaloniki 1998 O
88 - Exhaust diesel Taxi Greece Thessaloniki 1998 O
87 - Exhaust Non-cathalyst car Greece Thessaloniki 1998 O
140 - Exhaust traffic Turkey Izmir 2005 O
141 - Exhaust traffic Turkey Izmir 2005 O
154 - exhaust+road dust Spain Barcelona 2012 D
168 - Ferromanganese plant France Dunkirk 2005 D
56 - Fertilizer production Spain Huelva 2001 O
84 - Fertilizer production (nitrate ammonia 33.5%) Greece Thessaloniki 1998 O
242 - Floor tile Spain Castelló 2002 O
179 - Flysch rock Italy Rome 2008 O
180 - Flysch rock Italy Rome 2008 O
124 - Fuel Oil burning Turkey Izmir 2005 O
125 - Fuel Oil burning Turkey Izmir 2005 O
153 - Fuel-Oil Spain Barcelona 2012 D
287 - Harbour + industrial_PMF5 Italy Civitavecchia, Torrevaldaliga Nord 2014 D
155 - Harbour dusts Spain Barcelona 2012 D
282 - Harbour+industrial_PMF3 Italy Brindisi, harbour 2012 D
271 - Heavy oil combustion suburban Italy Genoa 2014 D
266 - Heavy oil combustion urban Italy Genoa 2014 D
79 - Incinerator Metal Scrap Greece Thessaloniki 1998 O
151 - Industrial Spain Barcelona 2012 D
276 - Industrial roads Spain Cordoba, Seville, Algecyras Bay, Malaga, Granada 2012 O
148 - Industry Italy Milan 2006 D
30 - Iron ore sinterplant Poland Krakow 2005 O
189 - Larch closed fireplace Austria Wien 2006 O
132 - Lead recovery furnace from car Turkey Izmir 2005 O
133 - Lead recovery furnace from car Turkey Izmir 2005 O
81 - Lead smelter (coke burning) Greece Thessaloniki 1998 O
96 - Lignite Greece Megalopolis 2010 O
95 - Lignite Mine dust Greece Megalopolis 2010 O
240 - Lime Production Industry-Velestino Greece Volos 2008 O
237 - Lime Production Industry-Volos Greece Volos 2008 O
274 - Local source suburban Italy Genoa 2014 D
285 - Marine Italy Civitavecchia, Torrevaldaliga Nord 2014 D
164 - Marine Aerosol France Dunkirk 2005 D
177 - Marlstone rock Italy Rome 2008 O
178 - Marlstone rock Italy Lecce 2010 O
246 - Mat frit Spain Castelló 2002 O
238 - Metal & Textile Processing Industry-Volos Greece Volos 2008 O
236 - Metal Processing Industry 2-Volos Greece Volos 2008 O
166 - Metallurgical coke fired plant France Dunkirk 2005 D
159 - Mineral dust 1 Spain Majorca 2012 D
160 - Mineral dust 2 Spain Majorca 2012 D
112 - Mineral movement Turkey Izmir 2005 O
113 - Mineral movement Turkey Izmir 2005 O
222 - Municipal waste Burns Greece Thessaloniki 2007 O
134 - Natural gas power plant Turkey Izmir 2005 O
135 - Natural gas power plant Turkey Izmir 2005 O
277 - Near by works Spain Cordoba, Seville, Algecyras Bay, Malaga, Granada 2012 O
283 - Nitrate_CMB Italy Civitavecchia, Torrevaldaliga Nord 2014 D
288 - Nitrate_PMF5 Italy Civitavecchia, Torrevaldaliga Nord 2014 D
215 - Non-catalytic Passenger Cars Greece Thessaloniki 2007 O
187 - Oak closed fireplace Austria Wien 2006 O
85 - Oil burning Greece Thessaloniki 1998 O
221 - Oil Combustion Greece Thessaloniki 2007 O
120 - Olive oil residual burning Turkey Izmir 2005 O
121 - Olive oil residual burning Turkey Izmir 2005 O
252 - Olive pit Portugal Aveiro 2014 O
247 - Opaque frit Spain Castelló 2002 O
23 - Open burning Branches of grapewine Combustion Italy Valtelline 2008 O
192 - Open burning leaves Austria Sankt Pölten 2006 O
24 - Open burning Leaves of chestnut and oak Combustion Italy Valtelline 2008 O
256 - Ore iron converter complex France Metallurgic complex 2013 O
258 - Ore terminal France Metallurgic complex 2013 O
248 - Pellets type I Portugal Aveiro 2014 O
249 - Pellets type II Portugal Aveiro 2014 O
250 - Pellets type III Portugal Aveiro 2014 O
251 - Pellets type IV Portugal Aveiro 2014 O
59 - Petrochemical and TiO2 production Spain Huelva 2001 O
64 - Petrochemical and TiO2 production Spain Huelva 2001 O
167 - Petrochemistry France Dunkirk 2005 D
57 - Phosphate derivatives Spain Huelva 2001 O
62 - Phosphate derivatives Spain Huelva 2001 O
60 - Phosphate slurry wastes Spain Huelva 2001 O
65 - Phosphate slurry wastes Spain Huelva 2001 O
278 - Poor state of pavement Spain Cordoba, Seville, Algecyras Bay, Malaga, Granada 2012 O
244 - Porcelain tile Spain Castelló 2002 O
31 - Power plant Industial,coke gas (and coal) combustion Poland Krakow 2005 O
27 - Powerplant coal combustion Poland Krakow 2005 O
98 - Powerplant desulfurization ash Greece Megalopolis 2010 O
28 - Powerplant industial,coal (and coke gas) combustion Poland Krakow 2005 O
97 - Powerplant lignite fly ash Greece Megalopolis 2010 O
75 - Production of Asphalt dust Greece Thessaloniki 1998 O
37 - Production of fire proof material for steel production (natural gas) Poland Krakow 2005 O
77 - Production of Vehicle (metal tempering) Greece Thessaloniki 1998 O
76 - Production of Vehicle (metal welding) Greece Thessaloniki 1998 O
61 - Pyrite ash resuspension and fertilizer Spain Huelva 2001 O
66 - Pyrite ash resuspension and fertilizer Spain Huelva 2001 O
74 - Quarry operations dust Greece Thessaloniki 1998 O
145 - Resuspended dust Italy Milan 2006 D
48 - Road Denmark Copenhagen 2003 D
52 - Road Denmark Copenhagen 2003 D
12 - Road Dust Italy Po Valley, Valtelline 2008 C
13 - Road Dust Italy Po Valley, Valtelline 2008 C
183 - Road Dust Sedimentary Italy Rome 2008 O
15 - Road Dust Suburban Paved Italy Cantu', Pero, Erba 2008 O
16 - Road Dust Urban Paved Italy Cantu', Pero, Erba 2008 O
176 - Road dust Volcanic complexes Italy Rome 2008 O
228 - Road Dust-Thessaloniki (Urban & Industrial) Greece Thessaloniki 2007 O
227 - Road Dust-Thessaloniki (Urban Traffic) Greece Thessaloniki 2007 O
233 - Road Dust-Volos (Urban Background) Greece Volos 2008 O
232 - Road Dust-Volos (Urban Traffic) Greece Volos 2008 O
99 - Road paved Greece Megalopolis 2010 O
90 - Road Paved dust Greece Thessaloniki 1998 O
91 - Road Paved dust Greece Thessaloniki 1998 O
92 - Road Paved dust Greece Thessaloniki 1998 O
4 - Salt Italy Po Valley, Valtelline 2008 C
50 - Salt Denmark Copenhagen 2003 D
54 - Salt Denmark Copenhagen 2003 D
111 - Salt marine Turkey Izmir 2005 O
152 - Sea spray Spain Barcelona 2012 D
156 - Secondary nitrate Spain Barcelona 2012 D
149 - Secondary Nitrate Italy Milan 2006 D
162 - Secondary nitrate+vehicular emissions Spain Majorca 2012 D
272 - Secondary nitrates suburban Italy Genoa 2014 D
267 - Secondary nitrates urban Italy Genoa 2014 D
146 - Secondary Sulphate Italy Milan 2006 D
161 - Secondary sulphate+fuel oil combustion Spain Majorca 2012 D
273 - Secondary sulphates suburban Italy Genoa 2014 D
268 - Secondary sulphates urban Italy Genoa 2014 D
210 - Ship auxiliary engine at 25% load US sea 2007 O
211 - Ship auxiliary engine at 50% load US sea 2007 O
212 - Ship auxiliary engine at 75% load US sea 2007 O
213 - Ship boiler US sea 2007 O
205 - Ship main engine at 13% load US sea 2007 O
206 - Ship main engine at 25% load US sea 2007 O
207 - Ship main engine at 50% load US sea 2007 O
208 - Ship main engine at 75% load US sea 2007 O
209 - Ship main engine at 85% load US sea 2007 O
107 - Slag on EAF-Steel Turkey Izmir 2005 O
108 - Slag on EAF-Steel Turkey Izmir 2005 O
190 - Soft wood Pellet closed burning Austria Wien 2006 O
103 - Soil Turkey Izmir 2005 O
104 - Soil Turkey Izmir 2005 O
170 - Soil Background area Raw soil Italy Lecce 2010 O
93 - Soil dust Greece Thessaloniki 1998 O
94 - Soil dust Greece Thessaloniki 1998 O
100 - Soil dust Greece Megalopolis 2010 O
101 - Soil dust Greece Megalopolis 2010 O
102 - Soil dust Greece Megalopolis 2010 O
17 - Soil Dust Composite Rural Italy Cantu', Pero, Erba 2008 O
269 - Soil dust suburban Italy Genoa 2014 D
264 - Soil dust urban Italy Genoa 2014 D
174 - Soil Volcanic Italy Rome 2008 O
175 - Soil Volcanic Italy Rome 2008 O
241 - SoilCa Spain Castelló 2002 O
188 - Spurce closed fireplace Austria Wien 2006 O
80 - Steel manifacture Greece Thessaloniki 1998 O
165 - Steel Plant France Dunkirk 2005 D
36 - Steel plant basic oxygen furnace (coke) Poland Krakow 2005 O
105 - Steel plants with electric arc furnaces Turkey Izmir 2005 O
106 - Steel plants with electric arc furnaces Turkey Izmir 2005 O
235 - Steel Production Industry 1-Volos Greece Volos 2008 O
230 - Steel Production Industry-Thessaloniki Greece Thessaloniki 2007 O
291 - Sulphate Italy Civitavecchia, Torrevaldaliga Nord 2014 D
219 - Taxi (Diesel) Greece Thessaloniki 2007 O
223 - Tire Burns Greece Thessaloniki 2007 O
138 - Tobacco processing Turkey Izmir 2005 O
139 - Tobacco processing Turkey Izmir 2005 O
147 - Traffic Italy Milan 2006 D
169 - Traffic France Dunkirk 2005 D
290 - Traffic Italy Civitavecchia, Torrevaldaliga Nord 2014 D
270 - Traffic suburban Italy Genoa 2014 D
280 - Traffic subway Italy Bari city, underpass 2006 O
265 - Traffic urban Italy Genoa 2014 D
245 - Transparent frit Spain Castelló 2002 O
181 - Travertine rock Italy Rome 2008 O
182 - Travertine rock Italy Rome 2008 O
42 - Tyre wear Sweden Stockholm 2010 O
171 - Urban Area raw road dust Italy Lecce 2010 O
173 - Urban Road dust Re-suspended PM10 Italy Lecce 2010 O
275 - Urban roads Spain Cordoba, Seville, Algecyras Bay, Malaga, Granada 2012 O
243 - Wall tile Spain Castelló 2002 O
118 - Wood burning Turkey Izmir 2005 O
119 - Wood burning Turkey Izmir 2005 O
225 - Wood Burning (Large Wood Stove) Greece Thessaloniki 2007 O
226 - Wood Burning (Small Wood Stove) Greece Thessaloniki 2007 O
150 - Wood combustion Italy Milan 2006 D
229 - Zinc galvanizing Industry-Thessaloniki Greece Thessaloniki 2007 O