European Commission EU Science Hub SE
link to delta tool link to source-apportionment link to fairmode

SPECIEUROPE

Source profiles for Europe database

Profile: 19 - Closed fireplace Wood and Pellet Combustion

Code19
NameClosed fireplace Wood and Pellet Combustion
Source categoriesbiomass, wood, pellet, stoves, all sources
CountryItaly
SiteValtelline
Test year2008
TypeO
Latitude46.4667
Longitude10.3667
ReferenceColombi et al, 2010, 10.3303/CET1022038
Notes 
Sampling MethodsSampling within the chimney (over a bbq) with an aluminium 'frame' to facilitate cooling (40C). On this frame Piteau pipes were inserted and the exhaust was pumped trough transparens silicon pipes by a pneumatic circuit connected with a low-volume pump. Measurement were made with a flow of 20 ± 5 l/min and an exposition time of 10-20 minutes.
Uncertainty NotesStandard Deviation

Data

  Relative Mass Uncertainty Analytical Method Uncertainty Method
292 - Aluminum 0.0029 0.000055 ED-XRF energy dispersive X-ray fluorescence standard deviation
300 - Barium 0.0003 0.000058 ED-XRF energy dispersive X-ray fluorescence standard deviation
328 - Cadmium 0.000033 0.000012 ED-XRF energy dispersive X-ray fluorescence standard deviation
329 - Calcium 0.014 0.0026 ED-XRF energy dispersive X-ray fluorescence standard deviation
337 - Chloride ion 0.021 0.0052 IC, Ion chromatography standard deviation
347 - Chromium 0.00006 0.0001 ED-XRF energy dispersive X-ray fluorescence standard deviation
380 - Copper 0.00019 0.000053 ED-XRF energy dispersive X-ray fluorescence standard deviation
488 - Iron 0.00052 0.00015 ED-XRF energy dispersive X-ray fluorescence standard deviation
520 - Lead 0.00016 0.000032 ED-XRF energy dispersive X-ray fluorescence standard deviation
526 - Manganese 0.0033 0.00078 ED-XRF energy dispersive X-ray fluorescence standard deviation
612 - Nickel 0.000013 0.000017 ED-XRF energy dispersive X-ray fluorescence standard deviation
613 - Nitrate 0.0081 0.0012 IC, Ion chromatography standard deviation
626 - Organic carbon 0.31 0.11 FTIR, Thermogravimetric Analysis/Fourier Transformed Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) standard deviation
669 - Potassium 0.11 0.011 ED-XRF energy dispersive X-ray fluorescence standard deviation
694 - Silicon 0.00062 0.000095 ED-XRF energy dispersive X-ray fluorescence standard deviation
697 - Strontium 0.00044 0.000055 ED-XRF energy dispersive X-ray fluorescence standard deviation
699 - Sulfate 0.1 0.0097 IC, Ion chromatography standard deviation
700 - Sulfur 0.03 0.00023 ED-XRF energy dispersive X-ray fluorescence standard deviation
714 - Tin 0.0032 0.00012 ED-XRF energy dispersive X-ray fluorescence standard deviation
715 - Titanium 0.00061 0.000055 ED-XRF energy dispersive X-ray fluorescence standard deviation
778 - Zinc 0.0069 0.000029 ED-XRF energy dispersive X-ray fluorescence standard deviation
784 - Ammonium 0.00023 0.00008 IC, Ion chromatography standard deviation
795 - Chlorine 0.013 0.00049 ED-XRF energy dispersive X-ray fluorescence standard deviation
797 - Elemental Carbon 0.12 0.057 TOT thermal optical analysis NIOSH protocol standard deviation
810 - Bromine 0.000047 0.0000058 ED-XRF energy dispersive X-ray fluorescence standard deviation