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SPECIEUROPE

Source profiles for Europe database

Profile: 429 - Non-exhaust emissions

Code429
NameNon-exhaust emissions
Source categoriestraffic, road, tyre wear, brake, all sources
CountryTurkey
SiteBolu
Test year2018
TypeO
Latitude40.758647
Longitude31.446159
ReferenceKarakas et al., 2023, 10.3390/atmos14040631
Notesbrake, transmissions, hydraulic and gear systems
Sampling MethodsHigh standard deviations observed in the source profiles of EFECT were because the samples were collected at different times (morning, noon, and afternoon), and the corresponding changes took place in the fleet compositions during sampling. Therefore, the standard error of the mean can be used as uncertainty for an element in a profile to define a confidence interval in which the population means are most likely to fall.
Uncertainty NotesUsing source profiles extracted from the SPECIATE and SPECIEUROPE databases and/or the literature in inventory studies may cause severe uncertainties in the results due to known regional differences in geological materials.

Data

  Relative Mass Uncertainty Analytical Method Uncertainty Method
292 - Aluminum 0.32 0.31 ICP-MS, inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry standard deviation
296 - Antimony 0.00034 0.0003 ICP-MS, inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry standard deviation
298 - Arsenic 0.00027 0.00023 ICP-MS, inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry standard deviation
300 - Barium 0.0067 0.0062 ICP-MS, inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry standard deviation
328 - Cadmium 0.000016 0.000012 ICP-MS, inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry standard deviation
329 - Calcium 0.24 0.26 ICP-MS, inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry standard deviation
347 - Chromium 0.0025 0.0022 ICP-MS, inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry standard deviation
380 - Copper 0.0033 0.0033 ICP-MS, inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry standard deviation
488 - Iron 0.18 0.13 ICP-MS, inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry standard deviation
520 - Lead 0.0016 0.0014 ICP-MS, inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry standard deviation
525 - Magnesium 0.087 0.069 ICP-MS, inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry standard deviation
526 - Manganese 0.0037 0.0036 ICP-MS, inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry standard deviation
612 - Nickel 0.0013 0.0015 ICP-MS, inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry standard deviation
626 - Organic carbon 2.06 1.83 TOT thermal optical analysis NIOSH protocol standard deviation
699 - Sulfate 0.78 0.61 IC, Ion chromatography standard deviation
714 - Tin 0.00025 0.00019 ICP-MS, inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry standard deviation
767 - Vanadium 0.0014 0.0013 ICP-MS, inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry standard deviation
778 - Zinc 0.015 0.014 ICP-MS, inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry standard deviation
797 - Elemental Carbon 0 0 TOT thermal optical analysis NIOSH protocol standard deviation
1839 - Beryllium 0.0000013 0.00000098 ICP-MS, inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry standard deviation