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SPECIEUROPE

Source profiles for Europe database

Profile: 428 - Exhaust emission

Code428
NameExhaust emission
Source categoriestraffic, exhaust, all sources
CountryTurkey
SiteBolu
Test year2018
TypeO
Latitude40.758647
Longitude31.446159
ReferenceKarakas et al., 2023, 10.3390/atmos14040631
Notestailpipe
Sampling MethodsHigh standard deviations observed in the source profiles of EFECT were because the samples were collected at different times (morning, noon, and afternoon), and the corresponding changes took place in the fleet compositions during sampling. Therefore, the standard error of the mean can be used as uncertainty for an element in a profile to define a confidence interval in which the population means are most likely to fall.
Uncertainty NotesUsing source profiles extracted from the SPECIATE and SPECIEUROPE databases and/or the literature in inventory studies may cause severe uncertainties in the results due to known regional differences in geological materials.

Data

  Relative Mass Uncertainty Analytical Method Uncertainty Method
292 - Aluminum 0.36 0.16 ICP-MS, inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry standard deviation
296 - Antimony 0.0017 0.0019 ICP-MS, inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry standard deviation
298 - Arsenic 0.0037 0.0038 ICP-MS, inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry standard deviation
300 - Barium 0.041 0.039 ICP-MS, inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry standard deviation
328 - Cadmium 0.000042 0 ICP-MS, inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry standard deviation
329 - Calcium 0.23 0.18 ICP-MS, inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry standard deviation
347 - Chromium 0.069 0.069 ICP-MS, inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry standard deviation
380 - Copper 0.0087 0.0083 ICP-MS, inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry standard deviation
488 - Iron 0.24 0.025 ICP-MS, inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry standard deviation
520 - Lead 0.0054 0.001 ICP-MS, inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry standard deviation
525 - Magnesium 0.081 0.023 ICP-MS, inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry standard deviation
526 - Manganese 0.0041 0.0027 ICP-MS, inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry standard deviation
612 - Nickel 0.0074 0.0026 ICP-MS, inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry standard deviation
626 - Organic carbon 19 20.4 TOT thermal optical analysis NIOSH protocol standard deviation
699 - Sulfate 13 11.3 IC, Ion chromatography standard deviation
714 - Tin 0.0014 0.0014 ICP-MS, inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry standard deviation
767 - Vanadium 0.0041 0.0018 ICP-MS, inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry standard deviation
778 - Zinc 0.035 0.022 ICP-MS, inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry standard deviation
797 - Elemental Carbon 18.7 14.5 TOT thermal optical analysis NIOSH protocol standard deviation
1839 - Beryllium 0.00011 0.00011 ICP-MS, inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry standard deviation